🛡 Domestic Abuse & Safeguarding Guide
Domestic Abuse: Your Rights, Protections and Support in 2026
Experiencing domestic abuse or helping someone who is? This guide explains the legal protections available, housing rights for survivors, and your rights at work — including what your employer must and can do to support you.
✅ Last verified: July 2026📚 Sources: GOV.UK, Refuge, SafeLives, Domestic Abuse Act 2021🏴 England & Wales (Scotland/NI vary)
⚖ Know Your Rights at a Glance
- Domestic Abuse Act 2021 created a statutory definition of domestic abuse covering physical, emotional, coercive control, economic, and other abusive behaviour between people who are, or have been, in an intimate relationship or are family members.
- Coercive control is a criminal offence in England and Wales — you do not need physical violence to have a criminal case.
- Domestic Violence Protection Notices (DVPNs) can be issued by police immediately after an incident, banning the abuser from the home for up to 28 days while you get support.
- Non-Molestation Orders (from a family court) can prohibit contact, harassment or molestation — breaching one is a criminal offence.
- Occupation Orders can require an abuser to leave the family home and can be obtained quickly in urgent cases.
- Survivors of domestic abuse have priority need for social housing in most cases — local authorities cannot simply refuse to house you.
Legal protections available
A range of legal protections are available to survivors of domestic abuse:
- Domestic Violence Protection Notice (DVPN): Police can issue this immediately after an incident. The abuser must leave your home and have no contact with you for up to 28 days.
- Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO): A court extends the protection if needed for up to 28 days.
- Non-Molestation Order: A family court order prohibiting the abuser from molesting, harassing or contacting you. Breaching it is a criminal offence carrying up to 5 years imprisonment.
- Occupation Order: Regulates who can live in the family home — can exclude an abuser even if they own or rent the property.
- Stalking Protection Order: Available via the police for ongoing stalking behaviour.
Housing rights for survivors
If you have left (or need to leave) your home because of domestic abuse, you have strong housing rights:
- Local authorities must carry out a housing needs assessment
- Survivors of domestic abuse are usually accepted as having a priority need for social housing
- If you have dependent children, you will almost certainly be in priority need
- You should not be placed in accommodation with your abuser
- Emergency refuge spaces are available across England — contact the National Domestic Abuse Helpline for referrals
- If you have a joint tenancy, legal advice can help you to transfer it into your sole name or get the abuser removed
Rights at work
If you are experiencing domestic abuse, your employer has obligations and you have rights:
- Domestic abuse may constitute a disability under the Equality Act 2010 if it causes long-term mental or physical impairment — your employer must make reasonable adjustments
- Some employers have domestic abuse workplace policies offering paid leave, relocation support or confidential referrals — check your staff handbook
- You can request flexible working from day one — to allow for court appointments, counselling, or relocation
- Your employer must keep your address and personal details confidential from an abusive partner who may contact them
While there is currently no standalone legal right to paid domestic abuse leave in England, Wales and Scotland, many employers offer this voluntarily and there is growing pressure for it to become law.
Coercive control
Coercive and controlling behaviour is a criminal offence in England and Wales under the Serious Crime Act 2015. It covers a pattern of behaviour that causes you to feel fear, alarm or distress, or that has a serious effect on your day-to-day activities.
Examples include: controlling your finances, isolating you from family and friends, monitoring your movements or communications, threatening you or your children, humiliating you in public or private, and controlling what you wear or eat.
You do not need to have experienced physical violence to report coercive control to the police.
1
Contact the National Domestic Abuse Helpline if you are in dangerFree, 24/7: 0808 2000 247. They can provide advice, safety planning and refuge referrals.
2
Speak to the police if you have been assaulted or threatenedYou can call 999 in an emergency or 101 for non-emergency advice. The police can issue a DVPN immediately.
3
Apply for a Non-Molestation or Occupation OrderContact a family law solicitor or your local court. Legal aid is available for domestic abuse victims for family law matters — you do not need to pass a means test for this.
4
Tell your housing authority if you need to leave your homeContact your local council's housing team. Explain you are a survivor of domestic abuse — this gives you priority in housing allocation.
5
Tell your employer if it is safe to do soMany employers have domestic abuse policies and can help with paid leave, security measures or counselling referrals. Your employer must keep your details confidential.
6
Get legal advice earlyLegal aid is available for domestic abuse survivors in family law cases. Find a solicitor via the Law Society's Find a Solicitor tool.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as domestic abuse?
Under the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, domestic abuse includes physical violence, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, coercive or controlling behaviour, economic abuse and psychological abuse between people who are, or have been, in an intimate relationship, or between family members.
Can I get legal aid?
Yes — legal aid is available for domestic abuse survivors in family law proceedings (injunctions, occupation orders, child contact cases). You do not need to pass a means test in these cases. You will need evidence of abuse — this can include police reports, GP notes, or a referral from a specialist support organisation.
What if I share a tenancy with the abuser?
A solicitor can advise on transferring the tenancy to your sole name, applying for an Occupation Order to remove the abuser, or moving into a refuge while a longer-term solution is found.
Will my employer have to tell my abuser where I work?
No. Your employer has a duty of confidentiality. You should ask your HR team to flag your file so that no information is given out about you, including your address, without your consent.
What is a MARAC?
A Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conference is a meeting of local agencies (police, housing, social care, health) that shares information and coordinates a safety plan for high-risk domestic abuse cases. Referrals are made by professionals, often after a DASH risk assessment.
Can I take time off work for court hearings?
There is currently no statutory right to paid domestic abuse leave in England, Wales and Scotland. However, you can request annual leave or unpaid leave. Many employers also have compassionate or special leave policies that cover this.
What if I am afraid to involve the police?
You do not have to involve the police to access support. You can contact the National Domestic Abuse Helpline (0808 2000 247), a refuge, or a local IDVA (Independent Domestic Violence Adviser) service confidentially.
📞 Free help and support
National Domestic Abuse Helpline (Refuge): 0808 2000 247 — free, 24/7
Men's Advice Line: 0808 8010 327
Galop (LGBT+ domestic abuse): 0800 999 5428
Citizens Advice: 0800 144 8848
⚠ Important disclaimer: This guide covers domestic abuse law in England and Wales as at July 2026. Scotland and Northern Ireland have separate legislation in some areas. General legal information only — not legal advice. Verify with ACAS, GOV.UK or Citizens Advice before acting. ukworkrights.co.uk — Not a law firm.