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Will Dispute Letter: Free Template and What to Include

How to challenge validity of will citing lack of capacity or undue influence — what it needs to say, your rights.

A free fill-in template is at the end of this guide.

← All Letter Guides  ·  Wills, Probate & Inheritance  ·  Last updated 18 August 2026  ·  Published by UK Work Rights Ltd

This is free rights information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, see our About page or contact Citizens Advice.

If you need to challenge validity of will citing lack of capacity or undue influence, a written letter is the recommended first step — it creates a clear record and shows you're pursuing the matter formally. Below is what a strong will dispute letter should include.

What this letter needs to cover

Grounds for challenging a will's validity

Challenging a will is a serious step, generally based on specific legal grounds — lack of testamentary capacity at the time it was made, undue influence by another party, lack of proper knowledge and approval of the contents, or improper execution (not signed and witnessed correctly).

What to include before you send it

Why acting quickly matters enormously here

Once an estate has been distributed, unwinding this becomes far more complicated and costly — raising a genuine concern about a will's validity as early as possible, ideally before probate is granted or the estate distributed, significantly protects your position.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between challenging a will and making an Inheritance Act claim?
Challenging validity argues the will itself isn't legally valid; an Inheritance Act claim accepts the will's validity but argues it doesn't make reasonable financial provision for you — these are different claims with different tests.

Do I need a solicitor to challenge a will?
Given the complexity and evidential requirements involved, professional legal advice is strongly recommended for will validity challenges specifically.

See our full list of letter guides for related letters.

Letter template

A letter to start from. Copy it, fill in the [square brackets] and change anything that does not fit your situation.

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[Your Postcode]
[Your Phone Number]
[Your Email Address]
[Name of Executor / Administrator]
[Address]
[Postcode]
[Date]

Dear [Name],

Subject: Challenge to the will of [Name of Deceased]

I am writing about the estate of [Name of Deceased], who died on [Date of Death]. I understand you are acting, or plan to act, as personal representative.

I am challenging the validity of the will dated [Date of Will] because [choose: the deceased did not have the mental capacity to make a will when it was signed / the deceased did not know and approve its contents / the deceased was put under undue influence by another person / the will is the result of fraud / the will was not signed or witnessed correctly].

My evidence: [e.g. medical records showing a dementia diagnosis in [year] / the will was made shortly after [person] moved in and took control of the deceased's affairs].

Please:
• do not distribute any assets while this is resolved;
• send me a full copy of the will and any earlier wills; and
• give me the contact details of whoever prepared and witnessed the will.

[England, Wales and Northern Ireland: I may enter a caveat to stop a grant of probate being issued while this is resolved.]

I would like to meet to discuss this before any court proceedings. Please reply within 14 days.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Signature]
[Your Printed Name]

General information, not legal advice. Change the letter to fit your situation. The copy button copies the letter to your device. We only count that a letter was copied – the text you copy is never sent or stored.

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