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Complaint of Dismissal for Union Activity Letter: Free Template and What to Include

How to challenge an automatically unfair dismissal connected to trade union membership — the details that count, your legal rights.

A free fill-in template is at the end of this guide.

← All Letter Guides  ·  Trade Union Rights  ·  Last updated 18 August 2026  ·  Published by UK Work Rights Ltd

This is free rights information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, see our About page or contact Citizens Advice.

If you need to challenge an automatically unfair dismissal connected to trade union membership, a written letter is the recommended first step — it creates a clear record and shows you're pursuing the matter formally. Below is what a strong complaint of dismissal for union activity should include.

What this letter needs to cover

Why dismissal for union activity is automatically unfair

Dismissal connected to trade union membership or activities is automatically unfair under UK law — this means there's no minimum length of service required to claim, unlike ordinary unfair dismissal.

What to include before you send it

Why timing evidence is often central to these claims

A dismissal occurring shortly after joining a union, becoming a representative, or engaging in a specific union activity is significant circumstantial evidence — while not conclusive on its own, this pattern is exactly what tribunals look for when assessing whether the stated reason for dismissal was genuine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need 2 years' service to bring this specific claim?
No — automatic unfair dismissal for union membership or activities has no minimum service requirement, unlike standard unfair dismissal claims.

What if my employer says the dismissal was for an unrelated reason like poor performance?
If you can show the stated reason is not genuine, or that union activity was the real underlying cause, this strengthens an automatic unfair dismissal claim significantly.

See our full list of letter guides for related letters.

Letter template

A letter to start from. Copy it, fill in the [square brackets] and change anything that does not fit your situation.

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[Your Postcode]
[Your Email / Phone]
[Name / Job Title, e.g. Managing Director]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[Company Postcode]
[Date]

Dear [Name],

Subject: Appeal against dismissal – dismissal for trade union activity

I am appealing against my dismissal as [Job Title], confirmed in your letter dated [Date].

The reason given was [reason]. I believe the real reason is my union membership and activities as a [member / representative] of [Union], in particular [e.g. organising a workplace meeting on 12 October 2026]. [Evidence, e.g. I was dismissed [number] days after that meeting, and my manager said [comment].]

Under section 152 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, dismissal for union membership or for taking part in union activities at an appropriate time is automatically unfair. There is no qualifying period of employment for this claim.

Please hold an appeal hearing, heard by a manager not involved in the dismissal, and send me the date and time. I will be accompanied by [Name of Representative].

I ask you to reinstate me. If this is not resolved, I intend to bring an employment tribunal claim and will start Acas early conciliation, which I am open to using to settle this.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Signature]
[Your Printed Name]

General information, not legal advice. Change the letter to fit your situation. The copy button copies the letter to your device. We only count that a letter was copied – the text you copy is never sent or stored.

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